15.(1)因为a1,a3,a7成等比数列,所以a3=a1·a7,2分因为{a,}是各项均为正数,公差不为0的等差数列,设其公差为d,a2=a1+d=3所以4分(a,+2d)2=a1·(a,+6d)a1=2